News from the AI & ML world

DeeperML - #languagemodels

Matthias Bastian@THE DECODER //
OpenAI has announced the integration of GPT-4.1 and GPT-4.1 mini models into ChatGPT, aimed at enhancing coding and web development capabilities. The GPT-4.1 model, designed as a specialized model excelling at coding tasks and instruction following, is now available to ChatGPT Plus, Pro, and Team users. According to OpenAI, GPT-4.1 is faster and a great alternative to OpenAI o3 & o4-mini for everyday coding needs, providing more help to developers creating applications.

OpenAI is also rolling out GPT-4.1 mini, which will be available to all ChatGPT users, including those on the free tier, replacing the previous GPT-4o mini model. This model serves as the fallback option once GPT-4o usage limits are reached. The release notes confirm that GPT 4.1 mini offers various improvements over GPT-4o mini, including instruction-following, coding, and overall intelligence. This initiative is part of OpenAI's effort to make advanced AI tools more accessible and useful for a broader audience, particularly those engaged in programming and web development.

Johannes Heidecke, Head of Systems at OpenAI, has emphasized that the new models build upon the safety measures established for GPT-4o, ensuring parity in safety performance. According to Heidecke, no new safety risks have been introduced, as GPT-4.1 doesn’t introduce new modalities or ways of interacting with the AI, and that it doesn’t surpass o3 in intelligence. The rollout marks another step in OpenAI's increasingly rapid model release cadence, significantly expanding access to specialized capabilities in web development and coding.

Recommended read:
References :
  • twitter.com: GPT-4.1 is a specialized model that excels at coding tasks & instruction following. Because it’s faster, it’s a great alternative to OpenAI o3 & o4-mini for everyday coding needs.
  • www.computerworld.com: OpenAI adds GPT-4.1 models to ChatGPT
  • gHacks Technology News: OpenAI releases GPT-4.1 and GPT-4.1 mini AI models for ChatGPT
  • Maginative: OpenAI Brings GPT-4.1 to ChatGPT
  • www.windowscentral.com: “Am I crazy or is GPT-4.1 the best model for coding?” ChatGPT gets new models with exemplary web development capabilities — but OpenAI is under fire for allegedly skimming through safety processes
  • the-decoder.com: OpenAI brings its new GPT-4.1 model to ChatGPT users
  • www.ghacks.net: OpenAI releases GPT-4.1 and GPT-4.1 mini AI models for ChatGPT
  • www.techradar.com: OpenAI just gave ChatGPT users a huge free upgrade – 4.1 mini is available today
  • AI News | VentureBeat: OpenAI is rolling out GPT-4.1, its new non-reasoning large language model (LLM) that balances high performance with lower cost, to users of ChatGPT.
  • www.marktechpost.com: OpenAI has introduced Codex, a cloud-native software engineering agent integrated into ChatGPT, signaling a new era in AI-assisted software development.

Kevin Okemwa@windowscentral.com //
OpenAI has released GPT-4.1 and GPT-4.1 mini, enhancing coding capabilities within ChatGPT. According to OpenAI on Twitter, GPT-4.1 "excels at coding tasks & instruction following" and serves as a faster alternative to OpenAI o3 & o4-mini for everyday coding needs. GPT-4.1 mini replaces GPT-4o mini as the default for all ChatGPT users, including those on the free tier. The models are available via the “more models” dropdown selection in the top corner of the chat window within ChatGPT.

GPT-4.1 is now accessible to ChatGPT Plus, Pro, and Team users, with Enterprise and Education user access expected in the coming weeks. While initially intended for use only by third-party developers via OpenAI's API, GPT-4.1 was added to ChatGPT following strong user feedback. OpenAI Chief Product Officer Kevin Weil said "We built it for developers, so it's very good at coding and instruction following—give it a try!".

These models support the standard context windows for ChatGPT and are optimized for enterprise-grade practicality. GPT-4.1 delivers improvements over GPT-4o on the SWE-bench Verified software engineering benchmark and Scale’s MultiChallenge benchmark. Safety remains a priority, with OpenAI reporting that GPT-4.1 performs at parity with GPT-4o across standard safety evaluations.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Maginative: OpenAI has integrated its GPT-4.1 model into ChatGPT, providing enhanced coding and instruction-following capabilities to paid users, while also introducing GPT-4.1 mini for all users.
  • pub.towardsai.net: AI Passes Physician-Level Responses in OpenAI’s HealthBench
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI is rolling out its GPT-4.1 model to ChatGPT, making it available outside the API for the first time.
  • AI News | VentureBeat: OpenAI is rolling out GPT-4.1, its new non-reasoning large language model (LLM) that balances high performance with lower cost, to users of ChatGPT.
  • www.zdnet.com: OpenAI's HealthBench shows AI's medical advice is improving - but who will listen?
  • www.techradar.com: OpenAI just gave ChatGPT users a huge free upgrade – 4.1 mini is available today
  • Simon Willison's Weblog: GPT-4.1 will be available directly in ChatGPT starting today. GPT-4.1 is a specialized model that excels at coding tasks & instruction following.
  • www.windowscentral.com: OpenAI is bringing GPT-4.1 and GPT-4.1 minito ChatGPT, and the new AI models excel in web development and coding tasks compared to OpenAI o3 & o4-mini.
  • www.zdnet.com: GPT-4.1 makes ChatGPT smarter, faster, and more useful for paying users, especially coders
  • www.computerworld.com: OpenAI adds GPT-4.1 models to ChatGPT
  • gHacks Technology News: OpenAI releases GPT-4.1 and GPT-4.1 mini AI models for ChatGPT
  • twitter.com: By popular request, GPT-4.1 will be available directly in ChatGPT starting today. GPT-4.1 is a specialized model that excels at coding tasks & instruction following. Because it’s faster, it’s a great alternative to OpenAI o3 & o4-mini for everyday coding needs.
  • www.ghacks.net: Reports on GPT-4.1 and GPT-4.1 mini AI models in ChatGPT, noting their accessibility to both paid and free users.
  • x.com: Provides initial tweet about the availability of GPT-4.1 in ChatGPT.
  • the-decoder.com: OpenAI brings its new GPT-4.1 model to ChatGPT users
  • eWEEK: OpenAI rolls out GPT-4.1 and GPT-4.1 mini to ChatGPT, offering smarter coding and instruction-following tools for free and paid users.

@the-decoder.com //
Google is enhancing its AI capabilities across several platforms. NotebookLM, the AI-powered research tool, is expanding its "Audio Overviews" feature to approximately 75 languages, including less common ones such as Icelandic, Basque, and Latin. This enhancement will enable users worldwide to listen to AI-generated summaries of documents, web pages, and YouTube transcripts, making research more accessible. The audio for each language is generated by AI agents using metaprompting, with the Gemini 2.5 Pro language model as the underlying system, moving towards audio production technology based entirely on Gemini’s multimodality.

These Audio Overviews are designed to distill a mix of documents into a scripted conversation between two synthetic hosts. Users can direct the tone and depth through prompts, and then download an MP3 or keep playback within the notebook. This expansion rebuilds the speech stack and language detection while maintaining a one-click flow. Early testers have reported that multilingual voices make long reading lists easier to digest and provide an alternative channel for blind or low-vision audiences.

In addition to NotebookLM enhancements, Google Gemini is receiving AI-assisted image editing capabilities. Users will be able to modify backgrounds, swap objects, and make other adjustments to both AI-generated and personal photos directly within the chat interface. These editing tools are being introduced gradually for users on web and mobile devices, supporting over 45 languages in most countries. To access the new features on your phone, users will need the latest version of the Gemini app.

Recommended read:
References :
  • www.techradar.com: Google reveals powerful NotebookLM app for Android and iOS with release date – here's what it looks like
  • TestingCatalog: Google expands NotebookLM with Audio Overviews in over 50 languages
  • THE DECODER: Google Gemini brings AI-assisted image editing to chat
  • the-decoder.com: Google Gemini brings AI-assisted image editing to chat
  • www.tomsguide.com: Google Gemini adds new image-editing tools — here's what they can do
  • The Tech Basic: Google Brings NotebookLM AI Research Assistant to Mobile With Offline Podcasts and Enhanced Tools
  • PCMag Middle East ai: Google CEO: Gemini Could Be Integrated Into Apple Intelligence This Year
  • gHacks Technology News: Google is rolling out an update for its Gemini app that adds a quality-of-life feature. Users can now access the AI assistant directly from their home screens, bypassing the need to navigate
  • PCMag Middle East ai: Research in Your Pocket: Google's Powerful NotebookLM AI Tool Coming to iOS, Android
  • www.tomsguide.com: Google Gemini finally has an iPad app — better late than never

Nehdiii@Towards AI //
DeepSeek AI has released its V3-0324 endpoint, offering AI developers access to a powerful 685 billion parameter model. This new endpoint boasts lightning-fast responses and a massive 128K context window, accessible via a simple API key. The model is available without rate limiting at a cost-effective price of $0.88 per 164K output tokens, making it an attractive option for developers seeking high performance at a reasonable price.

Lambda is offering DeepSeek V3-0324 live on its Inference API, providing developers with easy access to this powerful AI model. Towards AI has published a series of articles on DeepSeek V3, including a piece on auxiliary-loss-free load balancing. The DeepSeek V3-0324 highlights includes Major Boost in Reasoning performance, 685B total parameters using a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) design, Stronger front-end development skills and Smarter tool-use capabilities.

However, DeepSeek faces competition from other AI companies, particularly China's Baidu. Baidu recently launched two new AI models, ERNIE X1 and ERNIE 4.5, aiming to compete in the global race for advanced AI. According to TheTechBasic, ERNIE X1 is designed to match DeepSeek R1 in performance but at half the price, while ERNIE 4.5 is capable of handling text, video, images, and audio with improved logic and memory skills. Baidu hopes these new models will help it regain ground against rivals.

Recommended read:
References :
  • lambda.ai: Lambda blog about DeepSeek V3-0324 Live on Lambda!
  • www.techrepublic.com: US Officials Claim DeepSeek AI App Is ‘Designed To Spy on Americans’
  • composio.dev: GPT-4.1 vs. Deepseek v3 vs. Sonnet 3.7 vs. GPT-4.5
  • The Tech Basic: China’s Baidu Fires Back at DeepSeek with Affordable Reasoning AI

Chris McKay@Maginative //
OpenAI has released its latest AI models, o3 and o4-mini, designed to enhance reasoning and tool use within ChatGPT. These models aim to provide users with smarter and faster AI experiences by leveraging web search, Python programming, visual analysis, and image generation. The models are designed to solve complex problems and perform tasks more efficiently, positioning OpenAI competitively in the rapidly evolving AI landscape. Greg Brockman from OpenAI noted the models "feel incredibly smart" and have the potential to positively impact daily life and solve challenging problems.

The o3 model stands out due to its ability to use tools independently, which enables more practical applications. The model determines when and how to utilize tools such as web search, file analysis, and image generation, thus reducing the need for users to specify tool usage with each query. The o3 model sets new standards for reasoning, particularly in coding, mathematics, and visual perception, and has achieved state-of-the-art performance on several competition benchmarks. The model excels in programming, business, consulting, and creative ideation.

Usage limits for these models vary, with o3 at 50 queries per week, and o4-mini at 150 queries per day, and o4-mini-high at 50 queries per day for Plus users, alongside 10 Deep Research queries per month. The o3 model is available to ChatGPT Pro and Team subscribers, while the o4-mini models are used across ChatGPT Plus. OpenAI says o3 is also beneficial in generating and critically evaluating novel hypotheses, especially in biology, mathematics, and engineering contexts.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Simon Willison's Weblog: OpenAI are really emphasizing tool use with these: For the first time, our reasoning models can agentically use and combine every tool within ChatGPT—this includes searching the web, analyzing uploaded files and other data with Python, reasoning deeply about visual inputs, and even generating images. Critically, these models are trained to reason about when and how to use tools to produce detailed and thoughtful answers in the right output formats, typically in under a minute, to solve more complex problems.
  • the-decoder.com: OpenAI’s new o3 and o4-mini models reason with images and tools
  • venturebeat.com: OpenAI launches o3 and o4-mini, AI models that ‘think with images’ and use tools autonomously
  • www.analyticsvidhya.com: o3 and o4-mini: OpenAI’s Most Advanced Reasoning Models
  • www.tomsguide.com: OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models
  • Maginative: OpenAI’s latest models—o3 and o4-mini—introduce agentic reasoning, full tool integration, and multimodal thinking, setting a new bar for AI performance in both speed and sophistication.
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI’s new o3 and o4-mini models reason with images and tools
  • Analytics Vidhya: o3 and o4-mini: OpenAI’s Most Advanced Reasoning Models
  • www.zdnet.com: These new models are the first to independently use all ChatGPT tools.
  • The Tech Basic: OpenAI recently released its new AI models, o3 and o4-mini, to the public. Smart tools employ pictures to address problems through pictures, including sketch interpretation and photo restoration.
  • thetechbasic.com: OpenAI’s new AI Can “See†and Solve Problems with Pictures
  • www.marktechpost.com: OpenAI Introduces o3 and o4-mini: Progressing Towards Agentic AI with Enhanced Multimodal Reasoning
  • MarkTechPost: OpenAI Introduces o3 and o4-mini: Progressing Towards Agentic AI with Enhanced Multimodal Reasoning
  • analyticsindiamag.com: Access to o3 and o4-mini is rolling out today for ChatGPT Plus, Pro, and Team users.
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI is expanding its o-series with two new language models featuring improved tool usage and strong performance on complex tasks.
  • gHacks Technology News: OpenAI released its latest models, o3 and o4-mini, to enhance the performance and speed of ChatGPT in reasoning tasks.
  • www.ghacks.net: OpenAI Launches o3 and o4-Mini models to improve ChatGPT's reasoning abilities
  • Data Phoenix: OpenAI releases new reasoning models o3 and o4-mini amid intense competition. OpenAI has launched o3 and o4-mini, which combine sophisticated reasoning capabilities with comprehensive tool integration.
  • Shelly Palmer: OpenAI Quietly Reshapes the Landscape with o3 and o4-mini. OpenAI just rolled out a major update to ChatGPT, quietly releasing three new models (o3, o4-mini, and o4-mini-high) that offer the most advanced reasoning capabilities the company has ever shipped.
  • THE DECODER: Safety assessments show that OpenAI's o3 is probably the company's riskiest AI model to date
  • shellypalmer.com: OpenAI Quietly Reshapes the Landscape with o3 and o4-mini
  • BleepingComputer: OpenAI details ChatGPT-o3, o4-mini, o4-mini-high usage limits
  • TestingCatalog: OpenAI’s o3 and o4‑mini bring smarter tools and faster reasoning to ChatGPT
  • simonwillison.net: Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini
  • bdtechtalks.com: What to know about o3 and o4-mini, OpenAI’s new reasoning models
  • bdtechtalks.com: What to know about o3 and o4-mini, OpenAI’s new reasoning models
  • thezvi.wordpress.com: OpenAI has finally introduced us to the full o3 along with o4-mini. Greg Brockman (OpenAI): Just released o3 and o4-mini! These models feel incredibly smart. We’ve heard from top scientists that they produce useful novel ideas. Excited to see their …
  • thezvi.wordpress.com: OpenAI has upgraded its entire suite of models. By all reports, they are back in the game for more than images. GPT-4.1 and especially GPT-4.1-mini are their new API non-reasoning models.
  • felloai.com: OpenAI has just launched a brand-new series of GPT models—GPT-4.1, GPT-4.1 mini, and GPT-4.1 nano—that promise major advances in coding, instruction following, and the ability to handle incredibly long contexts.
  • Interconnects: OpenAI's o3: Over-optimization is back and weirder than ever
  • www.ishir.com: OpenAI has released o3 and o4-mini, adding significant reasoning capabilities to its existing models. These advancements will likely transform the way users interact with AI-powered tools, making them more effective and versatile in tackling complex problems.
  • www.bigdatawire.com: OpenAI released the models o3 and o4-mini that offer advanced reasoning capabilities, integrated with tool use, like web searches and code execution.
  • Drew Breunig: OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models offer enhanced reasoning capabilities in mathematical and coding tasks.
  • TestingCatalog: OpenAI’s o3 and o4-mini bring smarter tools and faster reasoning to ChatGPT
  • www.techradar.com: ChatGPT model matchup - I pitted OpenAI's o3, o4-mini, GPT-4o, and GPT-4.5 AI models against each other and the results surprised me
  • www.techrepublic.com: OpenAI’s o3 and o4-mini models are available now to ChatGPT Plus, Pro, and Team users. Enterprise and education users will get access next week.
  • Last Week in AI: OpenAI’s new GPT-4.1 AI models focus on coding, OpenAI launches a pair of AI reasoning models, o3 and o4-mini, Google’s newest Gemini AI model focuses on efficiency, and more!
  • techcrunch.com: OpenAI’s new reasoning AI models hallucinate more.
  • computational-intelligence.blogspot.com: OpenAI's new reasoning models, o3 and o4-mini, are a step up in certain capabilities compared to prior models, but their accuracy is being questioned due to increased instances of hallucinations.
  • www.unite.ai: unite.ai article discussing OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini new possibilities through multimodal reasoning and integrated toolsets.
  • Unite.AI: On April 16, 2025, OpenAI released upgraded versions of its advanced reasoning models.
  • Digital Information World: OpenAI’s Latest o3 and o4-mini AI Models Disappoint Due to More Hallucinations than Older Models
  • techcrunch.com: TechCrunch reports on OpenAI's GPT-4.1 models focusing on coding.
  • Analytics Vidhya: o3 vs o4-mini vs Gemini 2.5 pro: The Ultimate Reasoning Battle
  • THE DECODER: OpenAI's o3 achieves near-perfect performance on long context benchmark.
  • the-decoder.com: OpenAI's o3 achieves near-perfect performance on long context benchmark
  • www.analyticsvidhya.com: AI models keep getting smarter, but which one truly reasons under pressure? In this blog, we put o3, o4-mini, and Gemini 2.5 Pro through a series of intense challenges: physics puzzles, math problems, coding tasks, and real-world IQ tests.
  • Simon Willison's Weblog: This post explores the use of OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models for conversational AI, highlighting their ability to use tools in their reasoning process. It also discusses the concept of
  • Simon Willison's Weblog: The benchmark score on OpenAI's internal PersonQA benchmark (as far as I can tell no further details of that evaluation have been shared) going from 0.16 for o1 to 0.33 for o3 is interesting, but I don't know if it it's interesting enough to produce dozens of headlines along the lines of "OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini hallucinate way higher than previous models"
  • techstrong.ai: Techstrong.ai reports OpenAI o3, o4 Reasoning Models Have Some Kinks.
  • www.marktechpost.com: OpenAI Releases a Practical Guide to Identifying and Scaling AI Use Cases in Enterprise Workflows
  • Towards AI: OpenAI's o3 and o4-mini models have demonstrated promising improvements in reasoning tasks, particularly their use of tools in complex thought processes and enhanced reasoning capabilities.
  • Analytics Vidhya: In this article, we explore how OpenAI's o3 reasoning model stands out in tasks demanding analytical thinking and multi-step problem solving, showcasing its capability in accessing and processing information through tools.
  • pub.towardsai.net: TAI#149: OpenAI’s Agentic o3; New Open Weights Inference Optimized Models (DeepMind Gemma, Nvidia…
  • composio.dev: OpenAI o3 vs. Gemini 2.5 Pro vs. o4-mini
  • Composio: OpenAI o3 and o4-mini are out. They are two reasoning state-of-the-art models. They’re expensive, multimodal, and super efficient at tool use.

@www.quantamagazine.org //
Researchers are exploring innovative methods to enhance the performance of artificial intelligence language models by minimizing their reliance on direct language processing. This approach involves enabling models to operate more within mathematical or "latent" spaces, reducing the need for constant translation between numerical representations and human language. Studies suggest that processing information directly in these spaces can improve efficiency and reasoning capabilities, as language can sometimes constrain and diminish the information retained by the model. By sidestepping the traditional language-bound processes, AI systems may achieve better results by "thinking" independently of linguistic structures.

Meta has announced plans to resume training its AI models using publicly available content from European users. This move aims to improve the capabilities of Meta's AI systems by leveraging a vast dataset of user-generated information. The decision comes after a period of suspension prompted by concerns regarding data privacy, which were raised by activist groups. Meta is emphasizing that the training will utilize public posts and comments shared by adult users within the European Union, as well as user interactions with Meta AI, such as questions and queries, to enhance model accuracy and overall performance.

A new method has been developed to efficiently safeguard sensitive data used in AI model training, reducing the traditional tradeoff between privacy and accuracy. This innovative framework maintains an AI model's performance while preventing attackers from extracting confidential information, such as medical images or financial records. By focusing on the stability of algorithms and utilizing a metric called PAC Privacy, researchers have shown that it's possible to privatize almost any algorithm without needing access to its internal workings, potentially making privacy more accessible and less computationally expensive in real-world applications.

Recommended read:
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Synced@Synced //
NVIDIA is pushing the boundaries of language models and AI training through several innovative approaches. One notable advancement is Hymba, a family of small language models developed by NVIDIA research. Hymba uniquely combines transformer attention mechanisms with state space models, resulting in improved efficiency and performance. This hybrid-head architecture allows the models to harness both the high-resolution recall of attention and the efficient context summarization of SSMs, increasing the model’s flexibility.

An NVIDIA research team proposes Hymba, a family of small language models that blend transformer attention with state space models, which outperforms the Llama-3.2-3B model with a 1.32% higher average accuracy, while reducing cache size by 11.67× and increasing throughput by 3.49×. The integration of learnable meta tokens further enhances Hymba's capabilities, enabling it to act as a compressed representation of world knowledge and improving performance across various tasks. These advancements highlight NVIDIA's commitment to addressing the limitations of traditional transformer models while achieving breakthrough performance with smaller, more efficient language models.

Lambda is honored to be selected as anNVIDIAPartner Network (NPN) 2025 Americas partner of the year award winner in the category of Healthcare. Artificial intelligence systems designed for physical settings require more than just perceptual abilities—they must also reason about objects, actions, and consequences in dynamic, real-world environments. Researchers from NVIDIA introduced Cosmos-Reason1, a family of vision-language models developed specifically for reasoning about physical environments. NVIDIA, a global leader in AI and accelerated computing, is transforming this field by applyingartificial intelligence (AI)techniques, includinglarge language models(LLMs), to analyze and interpret biological data.

Recommended read:
References :
  • lambdalabs.com: Lambda Honored to Accelerate AI Innovation in Healthcare with NVIDIA
  • MarkTechPost: This AI Paper from NVIDIA Introduces Cosmos-Reason1: A Multimodal Model for Physical Common Sense and Embodied Reasoning.