News from the AI & ML world

DeeperML - #aiworkflows

@learn.aisingapore.org //
References: , LearnAI ,
LangGraph, a framework built upon LangChain, has recently released updates for both its JavaScript and Python versions aimed at streamlining development workflows. These enhancements focus on providing developers with greater control at every level of their graph, leading to faster development cycles and more efficient runs. Key features include node caching, which reduces redundant computation by caching the results of individual nodes, and deferred nodes, which postpone execution until all upstream paths complete, ideal for complex workflows like map-reduce and agent collaboration.

New additions to LangGraph also include pre/post model hooks for prebuilt ReAct agents, allowing for more customizable message flow. These hooks facilitate summarization of message history, controlling context bloat, and enable guardrails and human-in-the-loop interactions. Additionally, users can now integrate builtin provider tools like web search and Remote MCP tools directly into the prebuilt ReAct agent by simply passing in the tool specification.

LangChain is also being leveraged in other applications, such as building a Gemini-Powered DataFrame Agent for Natural Language Data Analysis with Pandas. This agent uses Google's Gemini models and LangChain's experimental Pandas DataFrame agent to perform both simple and sophisticated data analyses. This combination allows for an interactive agent that can interpret natural language queries, inspect data, compute statistics, and generate visual insights, all without manual coding. This extends to automating customer support using Amazon Bedrock, LangGraph, and Mistral models, where AI agents revolutionize customer service by bridging the gap between LLMs and real-world applications, tackling complex customer support tasks.

Recommended read:
References :
  • : See what we released for LangGraph.js and Python over the past few weeks to speed up development workflows and gain more control at every level of your graph.
  • LearnAI: AI agents are transforming the landscape of customer support by bridging the gap between large language models (LLMs) and real-world applications.
  • www.marktechpost.com: In this tutorial, we’ll learn how to harness the power of Google’s Gemini models alongside the flexibility of Pandas. We will perform both straightforward and sophisticated data analyses on the classic Titanic dataset.

Jesus Rodriguez@TheSequence //
References: CustomGPT , TheSequence ,
Advancements in AI agent development are rapidly transforming how organizations access data and automate tasks. Custom AI agents are emerging as a powerful tool, offering domain-specific responses and actions that make interactions more intuitive and effective. These agents are purpose-built, leveraging domain-specific fine-tuning to align with unique operational needs, unlike general AI models that serve broad purposes. Companies are finding that these custom agents handle niche queries and complex workflows with greater precision, leading to significant improvements in efficiency and accuracy.

Custom AI agents enable organizations to access data and automate tasks with tailored responses, making interactions intuitive and effective. Building these agents involves a series of steps, from gathering relevant domain data and defining precise objectives to selecting or fine-tuning a foundation model and designing conversational flows. As you build your agent, you’ll iterate on design, test performance, and refine responses so it meets requirements and adapts to evolving needs. Techniques like semantic indexing and entity recognition ensure the agent understands relationships between concepts, improving its ability to retrieve and process information.

Partnering is also allowing companies to Orchestrate large-scale agent training. Reasoning agents are among the most sought-after LLM use cases, automating complex tasks across domains. With Lambda’s 1-Click Clusters and dstack’s orchestration, teams spend less time on setup and more on building. Self-improving agents can rewrite their own code to enhance performance. Built atop frozen foundation models, these agents alternate between self-modification and evaluation, benchmarking candidate agents on real-world coding tasks.

Recommended read:
References :
  • CustomGPT: A custom AI agent changes how organizations access data and automate tasks by providing domain-specific responses and actions, making interactions more intuitive and effective.
  • TheSequence: Agents that improve themselves and the limits of memorization.
  • AI Accelerator Institute: What is an AI agent? Learn how to build them, how to scale them, and why most teams never make it past the prototype phase.

@www.marktechpost.com //
Multi-agent AI systems are rapidly advancing, shifting the focus from single, powerful AI models to collaborative networks of specialized AI agents. These agents, each possessing unique skills, can work together to tackle complex tasks, mimicking the dynamics of a team of expert colleagues. Successfully orchestrating these systems requires careful architectural design, shared knowledge management, and robust failure planning, as highlighted by industry discussions and enabled by modern platforms like Microsoft AutoGen and LangGraph. The challenge lies in coordinating these independent agents, ensuring seamless communication, shared understanding, and consistent operation in the face of potential failures.

Architectural frameworks play a crucial role in managing agent interactions. Solid architectural blueprints are essential for reliability and scale, addressing the challenges of independent agents, complex communication, shared state management, and inevitable failures. Tools like Microsoft AutoGen streamline the development of multi-agent workflows, allowing developers to focus on defining agent expertise and system prompts rather than intricate plumbing. AutoGen facilitates the creation of cohesive "DeepDive" tools by orchestrating specialist assistants such as Researchers, FactCheckers, Critics, Summarizers, and Editors.

The long-term sustainability of open-source projects is also critical. When selecting open-source projects, the presence of a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) can be a strong indicator of potential risks. CLAs can be misused to lock in contributions, allowing the original creator to relicense the work under different terms. Conversely, a Developer Certificate of Origin (DCO) is typically a positive sign, indicating respect for contributors and a focus on building a healthy, sustainable community. Examining whether a project merges pull requests from external contributors is another important indicator of its commitment to open collaboration and long-term viability.

Recommended read:
References :
  • AI News | VentureBeat: Beyond single-model AI: How architectural design drives reliable multi-agent orchestration
  • www.foo.be: How to Choose an Open Source Project for the Long Term
  • www.marktechpost.com: A Comprehensive Coding Guide to Crafting Advanced Round-Robin Multi-Agent Workflows with Microsoft AutoGen

@Talkback Resources //
A critical security vulnerability in Langflow, an open-source platform used for building agentic AI workflows, is under active exploitation, prompting the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to add the flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog. The vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-3248, carries a critical CVSS score of 9.8 out of 10, indicating its high severity. Organizations are being urged to immediately apply security updates and mitigation measures to prevent potential attacks.

The flaw is caused by a missing authentication vulnerability in the `/api/v1/validate/code` endpoint of Langflow. This allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code through crafted HTTP requests. Specifically, the endpoint improperly invokes Python's built-in `exec()` function on user-supplied code without adequate authentication or sandboxing. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server, potentially leading to full system compromise. The vulnerability affects most versions of Langflow and has been addressed in version 1.3.0, released on March 31, 2025.

According to security researchers, the vulnerability is easily exploitable and allows unauthenticated remote attackers to take control of Langflow servers. There are currently 466 internet-exposed Langflow instances, with a majority of them located in the United States, Germany, Singapore, India, and China. While the specifics of real-world exploitation are not fully known, exploit attempts have been recorded against honeypots. Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies have been given until May 26, 2025, to apply the necessary fixes.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Talkback Resources: Critical Langflow Flaw Added to CISA KEV List Amid Ongoing Exploitation Evidence [app] [exp] [net]
  • The Hacker News: Critical Langflow Flaw Added to CISA KEV List Amid Ongoing Exploitation Evidence
  • BleepingComputer: The U.S. Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has tagged a Langflow remote code execution vulnerability as actively exploited, urging organizations to apply security updates and mitigations as soon as possible.
  • securityaffairs.com: U.S. CISA adds Langflow flaw to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog
  • www.scworld.com: Critical 9.8 Langflow RCE bug added to CISA vulnerability list
  • gbhackers.com: gbhackers.com
  • www.csoonline.com: Critical flaw in AI agent dev tool Langflow under active exploitation
  • www.bleepingcomputer.com: The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has tagged a Langflow remote code execution vulnerability as actively exploited, urging organizations to apply security updates and mitigations as soon as possible.
  • www.helpnetsecurity.com: A missing authentication vulnerability (CVE-2025-3248) in Langflow, a web application for building AI-driven agents, is being exploited by attackers in the wild, CISA has confirmed by adding it to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog.
  • www.bleepingcomputer.com: Critical Langflow RCE flaw exploited to hack AI app servers

Tor Constantino,@Tor Constantino //
The rise of AI agents is gaining significant momentum, attracting substantial interest and creating new job opportunities across various industries. Recent publications and industry initiatives highlight the transformative potential of AI agents in automating complex tasks and optimizing existing workflows. IBM, for instance, has launched a major agentic AI initiative, introducing a suite of domain-specific AI agents that can be integrated using the watsonx Orchestrate framework, aiming to provide comprehensive observability capabilities across the entire agent lifecycle, while UiPath has launched a next-gen platform for agentic automation designed to orchestrate AI agents, robots, and humans on a single intelligent system to autonomously manage complex tasks across enterprise environments.

AI agents are evolving from simple tools into sophisticated systems capable of reasoning, adapting, and collaborating in more human-like ways. IBM is providing a range of tools that enable organizations to build their agents in minutes. Local AI agents are also gaining traction, offering customization and enhanced privacy by allowing users to run powerful, customizable AI models on their own computers. Tools like Ollama and Langflow are simplifying the process of building and deploying local AI agents, making it accessible to individuals without extensive coding expertise. Outshift by Cisco has achieved a 10x productivity boost with their Agentic AI Platform Engineer, demonstrating the potential of AI agents to significantly improve operational efficiency and reduce turnaround times by automating commonly requested developer tasks.

These advancements are paving the way for a new era of intelligent automation, where AI agents can seamlessly integrate into existing business processes and augment human capabilities. The evolution of AI agents is not only transforming enterprise automation but also unlocking new possibilities for innovation and productivity across various sectors. As the demand for AI agents continues to grow, professionals with expertise in their design, deployment, and orchestration will be highly sought after, making it essential to understand the foundational concepts and advanced implementation strategies of agentic AI.

Recommended read:
References :
  • Tor Constantino: Mastercard and Visa debut AI agents that can research, recommend and pay for purchases — ushering in a new era of autonomous shopping and agentic commerce.
  • learn.aisingapore.org: of AI agents has taken the world by storm. Agents can interact with the world around them, write articles (not this one though), take actions on your behalf, and generally make the difficult part of automating any task easy and approachable.  Agents take aim at the most difficult parts of processes and churn through the...
  • Upward Dynamism: AI agents are the next evolutionary step of ChatGPT & Co. Knowing how they work, their real use cases, strengths and limits is this simple.
  • www.marktechpost.com: In today’s fast-paced financial landscape, leveraging specialized AI agents to handle discrete aspects of analysis is key to delivering timely, accurate insights. Agno’s lightweight, model-agnostic framework empowers developers to rapidly spin up purpose-built agents, such as our Finance Agent for structured market data and Risk Assessment Agent for volatility and sentiment analysis, without boilerplate or
  • Upward Dynamism: 15-Min Guide: Local AI Agents on Your PC with Ollama & Langflow
  • twimlai.com: Podcast interview with Josh Tobin discussing OpenAI's approach to building AI agents.
  • Dremio: Blog post discussing the Model Context Protocol (MCP) as an interoperability layer for AI agents.
  • The Register - Software: AI agents promise big things. How can we support them?
  • The Rundown AI: Exclusive: UiPath launches next-gen platform for 'Agentic Automation'
  • Data Phoenix: FutureHouse launches platform with "superintelligent" scientific AI agents
  • the-decoder.com: Bytedance launches Agent TARS, an open-source AI automation agent

@www.developer-tech.com //
AI agents are rapidly evolving from experimental tools to integral components of enterprise environments, automating complex tasks and redefining online interactions. However, despite the intense interest, many professionals express frustration over the gap between the potential of AI agents and their limited presence in live enterprise settings. This skepticism is justified by the systemic failure modes observed in multi-agent systems, highlighting the challenge of translating agent potential into reliable performance. A key issue is the ambiguous definition of "agent," with companies using the term loosely to describe everything from basic chatbots to sophisticated autonomous systems.

What technologists truly envision is an autonomous software system capable of perceiving its environment, reasoning through complex problems, and taking independent actions to achieve defined goals. These agents exhibit genuine autonomy, adapt to changing circumstances, maintain context across interactions, and proactively pursue objectives rather than merely responding to queries. Real-world implementations are already emerging, such as "deep research" tools that autonomously conduct sophisticated investigations by breaking down queries, gathering and analyzing diverse sources, and dynamically adjusting their approach. These tools offer a compelling glimpse of what mature agents could accomplish across broader domains.

Infrastructure is now being rebuilt to accommodate AI agents. Systems like CAPTCHAs, credit card verification, and authentication protocols, which were originally designed for human actors, are now cracking under the pressure of automation. This transition will unlock entirely new possibilities, allowing AI agents to perform tasks that humans find too tedious or time-consuming. For example, agents can granularly optimize privacy preferences across thousands of sites, compare prices across hundreds of retailers in seconds, and maintain context across multiple interactions, streamlining processes and enhancing efficiency in a way that was impractical in a human-centric web.

Recommended read:
References :
  • gradientflow.com: Agents at Work: Navigating Promise, Reality, and Risks
  • Towards AI: AI Agent Software: The Future of Coding Tools
  • Gradient Flow: Agents at Work: Navigating Promise, Reality, and Risks
  • gradientflow.com: The allure of multi-agent systems (MAS), where teams of LLM-based agents collaborate, is undeniable for tackling complex tasks. The theoretical benefits seem clear: breaking down problems, parallelizing work, and leveraging specialized skills promise more sophisticated AI solutions than single agents can deliver. Yet as teams building these systems are discovering, translating this promise into reliable
  • Towards AI: As AI continues to evolve beyond single-model interactions, we are witnessing a profound transformation in how intelligent systems are designed, built, and deployed. Enterprises are no longer content with standalone LLM-driven tools. Instead, they are embracing multi-agent systems — ecosystems of autonomous AI agents that collaborate to solve complex, high-value tasks.
  • John Werner: Companies are thinking hard about how to get the most out of new agentic AI designs.
  • Blog on LlamaIndex: 2025 is the year of agents, but what does that look like in practice?
  • : AI agents are finally moving beyond just chat completion. They’re solving multi-step problems, coordinating workflows, and operating autonomously.

@gradientflow.com //
Agentic AI is rapidly evolving and transforming various sectors, signaling a significant shift in how businesses operate and leverage data. According to industry experts like Anthony Bay, a former executive at tech giants Apple, Microsoft, and Amazon, the current climate surrounding agentic AI is comparable to the internet in 1996, suggesting a slow initial adoption followed by exponential growth. This perspective is echoed by Lyle Pratt, CEO of Vida AI, who sees voice AI agents as the "new website," anticipating a similar adoption wave to that of the internet in the early 2000s, estimating the voice AI agent market at about $500 billion. The focus is now on transitioning from hype to practical application, as businesses explore how to effectively integrate AI agents into their workflows.

Monte Carlo has introduced AI agents designed to assist data engineers in automating complex data observability tasks. These agents, including a Monitoring Agent and a Troubleshooting Agent, aim to significantly reduce the time required for tasks that previously depended on human expertise. The Monitoring Agent, for example, can create data observability monitors with appropriate thresholds for specific environments, eliminating the need for extensive manual effort from data engineers or stewards. This capability leverages sophisticated pattern recognition across data columns and relationships, along with metadata analysis and query logs, to provide users with informed recommendations.

Despite the growing interest in AI agents, many professionals express frustration regarding their limited presence in live enterprise environments. Challenges include translating agent potential into reliable performance and confusion around the definition of "agent," with interpretations ranging from basic chatbots to autonomous systems. However, serious technologists define an agent as an autonomous system capable of perceiving its environment, reasoning through complex problems, and acting independently to achieve defined goals. These systems exhibit genuine autonomy, adapt to changing circumstances, maintain context, and employ multi-step reasoning, distinguishing them from traditional AI systems that simply execute predetermined instructions.

Recommended read:
References :
  • techstrong.ai: Agentic AI Is Having Its Internet Moment, Says Former Big Tech Exec
  • Salesforce: Beyond Lines of Code: Redefining Developer Productivity and Purpose in the Agentic AI Era
  • Gradient Flow: Agents are top of mind for people working in AI.
  • Blog on LlamaIndex: Reports on agent adoption and documents beyond chatbots.